Use of Force & Defensive Tactics Flashcards
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Read the first 7 Use of Force & Defensive Tactics flashcards as text
Which legal standard established by the Supreme Court governs the use of force by correctional officers against convicted inmates?
Answer: Eighth Amendment cruel and unusual punishment standard
The Eighth Amendment's prohibition on cruel and unusual punishment governs force used against convicted inmates, as established in Hudson v. McMillian (1992).
An officer observes two inmates beginning to square off for a fight. What is the FIRST action the officer should take?
Answer: Issue a verbal command to stop and separate
Verbal commands are the first step in the use-of-force continuum and may resolve the situation without physical intervention.
During a cell extraction, which formation provides officers the best protection while minimizing risk to the inmate?
Answer: Shield-led team entry
A shield-led cell extraction team protects officers from thrown objects while controlling the situation with minimal risk of injury to all parties.
After using force on an inmate, what is the officer's IMMEDIATE documentation obligation?
Answer: Complete a use-of-force report as soon as practicable
Officers must complete a use-of-force report as soon as practicable after the incident, regardless of injury level.
Which control technique targets large muscle groups and is designed to redirect an inmate's movement without striking?
Answer: Escort position
The escort position uses grips on the upper arm and wrist to guide and control an inmate's movement with minimal force.
An inmate is passively resisting by going limp and refusing to walk. What force level is generally appropriate?
Answer: Pain compliance techniques
Passive resistance typically warrants pain compliance techniques that encourage movement without causing serious injury.
What does the 'malicious and sadistic' test determine in corrections use-of-force cases?
Answer: Whether force was applied to cause harm rather than maintain order
Courts use the 'malicious and sadistic' standard to determine if force was used to cause harm rather than for a legitimate penological purpose.