Emergency Procedures & Response Flashcards
7 cards from real CO practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Emergency Procedures & Response flashcards as text
A patient wearing a lower limb orthosis reports sudden chest pain and shortness of breath during a fitting session. What is the orthotist's first priority?
Answer: Call 911 and have the patient rest in a comfortable position
Sudden chest pain and shortness of breath are signs of a cardiac or pulmonary emergency requiring immediate activation of EMS.
Which position is generally recommended for a conscious patient in diabetic shock (hypoglycemia) who is still alert enough to swallow?
Answer: Seated upright and given oral glucose or juice
An alert hypoglycemic patient who can swallow should be given fast-acting oral carbohydrates while seated to raise blood glucose quickly.
During gait training with a new AFO, a patient suddenly becomes pale and loses consciousness. After calling 911, what should the orthotist do next?
Answer: Check for responsiveness and normal breathing, then begin CPR if absent
After activating EMS, the responder should check responsiveness and breathing before initiating CPR per standard BLS protocol.
An anaphylactic reaction in a patient allergic to latex occurs during orthotic fabrication. Which intervention is most critical?
Answer: Administer epinephrine via auto-injector and call 911
Anaphylaxis requires immediate epinephrine administration and activation of EMS because it can be rapidly life-threatening.
What does the acronym RICE stand for in musculoskeletal injury first aid?
Answer: Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation
RICE (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation) is the standard first aid protocol for soft tissue injuries such as sprains and strains.
A pediatric patient with cerebral palsy who uses a KAFO has a seizure in the clinic. What is the most appropriate immediate action?
Answer: Clear the area of hazards and protect the head; do not restrain
During a seizure, the caregiver should clear the surrounding area and cushion the head while never restraining the patient or placing objects in the mouth.
When a patient collapses and an AED is available, what step must occur immediately before delivering a shock?
Answer: Ensure no one is touching the patient
Before delivering an AED shock, the operator must announce and visually confirm that all bystanders are clear to prevent accidental injury.