Patient Care Procedure Flashcards

When assisting a patient with a weak left side to ambulate, the CNA should stand:

Answer: On the patient's weak (left) side

The CNA stands on the weak side to support the patient and catch them if they fall toward that side.

A patient returns from surgery with a surgical drain. The CNA's responsibility includes:

Answer: Emptying and measuring drain output as directed

CNAs measure and record drain output and report changes in amount or appearance to the nurse.

Which is the correct order for applying a transfer belt before ambulating a patient?

Answer: Apply over clothing at the waist, buckle snugly, check for two-finger clearance

The belt goes over clothing at the waist, snug enough to hold but with two-finger clearance for safety.

When the CNA is performing perineal care on a female patient, the correct cleaning direction is:

Answer: Front to back (urethra toward rectum)

Cleaning front to back prevents fecal bacteria from contaminating the urethra and reducing infection risk.

A patient on a fluid restriction orders states '1000 mL/day.' The patient asks for an extra glass of water. The CNA should:

Answer: Explain the restriction and offer alternatives such as ice chips if permitted

The CNA must follow the fluid restriction and offer comfort alternatives like ice chips within the allowed limit.

Which observation about a patient's urine should be reported to the nurse immediately?

Answer: Dark amber, cloudy with a strong odor

Dark, cloudy urine with strong odor can indicate infection or dehydration and requires prompt nursing assessment.

Before performing any patient care procedure, the CNA should first:

Answer: Wash hands, identify the patient, and explain the procedure

Hand hygiene, patient identification, and explanation of care are the essential first steps for safe, patient-centered care.