Feeding and Hydration Flashcards
7 cards from real CNA practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Feeding and Hydration flashcards as text
A resident with dysphagia is prescribed a nectar-thick liquid diet. Which of the following beverages must be thickened before serving?
Answer: All of the above
All thin liquids, including juice, milk, and water, must be thickened to the prescribed consistency for residents with dysphagia.
When assisting a resident who is eating, the CNA notices the resident begins to cough repeatedly after each sip of water. The BEST action is to:
Answer: Stop the meal and report to the nurse immediately
Repeated coughing after swallowing is a sign of possible aspiration, which must be reported to the nurse immediately.
A resident with Parkinson's disease is having difficulty bringing a fork to their mouth independently. The CNA should FIRST:
Answer: Offer adaptive utensils and allow the resident to attempt self-feeding
Adaptive utensils promote resident independence and dignity before resorting to full assistance.
Which observation during mealtime MOST suggests a resident may have poor dentition affecting their ability to eat?
Answer: Resident pockets food in the cheeks or spits out tough pieces
Pocketing food or spitting out pieces often indicates the resident cannot chew effectively due to dental problems.
A resident's intake record shows they have only consumed 25% of meals for the past three days. The CNA should:
Answer: Report the pattern to the nurse and document accurately
Consistently poor oral intake over multiple days is a significant nutritional concern that must be reported promptly.
Which positioning is MOST appropriate for a resident receiving tube feeding?
Answer: Head of bed elevated at least 30–45 degrees
Elevating the head of bed 30–45 degrees during and after tube feeding reduces the risk of aspiration.
A resident states they are not thirsty and refuses fluids throughout the shift. Which sign would FIRST alert the CNA to possible dehydration?
Answer: Dark amber urine with strong odor
Dark, concentrated urine with a strong odor is an early and reliable indicator of inadequate fluid intake and dehydration.