CNA Patient Care & Basic Nursing Skills Flashcards
7 cards from real CNA practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 CNA Patient Care & Basic Nursing Skills flashcards as text
A patient reports feeling dizzy when standing up from a lying position. This is most likely caused by:
Answer: Orthostatic hypotension
Orthostatic hypotension is a drop in blood pressure upon standing, causing dizziness.
When measuring urinary output, the CNA should document the amount in:
Answer: Milliliters (mL)
Urinary output is recorded in milliliters to ensure accurate fluid balance documentation.
A patient's wound dressing is saturated with blood. The CNA should first:
Answer: Apply pressure over the dressing and call the nurse
Applying pressure controls bleeding and the nurse must be notified immediately for clinical assessment.
Which positioning technique helps prevent aspiration during feeding?
Answer: Elevate the head of the bed to at least 30–45 degrees
Elevating the head of bed during and after feeding uses gravity to keep food from entering the airway.
A resident with dementia becomes agitated during a bath. The BEST response by the CNA is to:
Answer: Speak calmly, offer simple choices, and pause if needed
Calm communication and offering small choices can reduce agitation and maintain dignity in dementia care.
The normal range for an adult's respiratory rate is:
Answer: 12–20 breaths per minute
A normal adult respiratory rate is 12–20 breaths per minute; outside this range warrants reporting.
When performing passive range-of-motion exercises, the CNA should:
Answer: Move each joint slowly and stop if the patient reports pain
Gentle, controlled movement prevents injury; pain is a signal to stop and report.