CNA Nutrition & Hydration Flashcards

A resident with dysphagia is prescribed a nectar-thick liquid diet. Which beverage is already nectar-thick without modification?

Answer: Tomato juice

Tomato juice naturally has a nectar-thick consistency, making it appropriate without added thickener.

Which observation should the CNA report immediately during a resident's mealtime?

Answer: The resident coughs repeatedly while drinking

Repeated coughing while drinking is a sign of aspiration risk and must be reported to the nurse immediately.

A resident has been NPO since midnight for a morning procedure. At 8 AM she asks for water. The CNA should:

Answer: Explain NPO means nothing by mouth and notify the nurse

NPO means nothing by mouth, and the CNA must withhold all oral intake and inform the nurse of the resident's request.

When assisting a resident who can feed themselves partially, the CNA's BEST approach is to:

Answer: Set up the tray and allow the resident to do as much as possible independently

Promoting independence by setting up the tray and offering assistance only as needed supports dignity and functional ability.

Which sign indicates a resident may be experiencing dehydration?

Answer: Dark yellow concentrated urine

Dark yellow, concentrated urine is a classic early sign of dehydration due to reduced fluid intake.

A resident on a low-sodium diet asks the CNA for a packet of salt from the supply room. The CNA should:

Answer: Explain the dietary restriction and offer to contact the nurse or dietitian

The CNA should educate the resident about the restriction and involve the appropriate professional rather than allowing or dismissing the request.

Which position is SAFEST for feeding a resident who is at risk for aspiration?

Answer: High Fowler's (90 degrees upright)

High Fowler's position (90 degrees) uses gravity to help food travel safely down the esophagus and reduces aspiration risk.