Basic Nursing Skills 21 Flashcards
6 cards from real CNA practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 Basic Nursing Skills 21 flashcards as text
What is the correct action if a small grease fire ignites in the resident's room from a candle?
Answer: Use the PASS technique with a fire extinguisher if the fire is small and contained, then activate the alarm
For a small, contained fire, the PASS technique (Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep) with an appropriate extinguisher is used before evacuating if safe; then activate the alarm.
A resident is having a seizure. What should the CNA do during the seizure?
Answer: Clear the area of hazards, protect the head, time the seizure, and notify the nurse
During a seizure: ensure safety by clearing hazards and cushioning the head, time the event, do not restrain, do not put anything in the mouth, and notify the nurse immediately.
What is the correct position for a resident who is in shock?
Answer: Supine with legs elevated approximately 12 inches (modified Trendelenburg)
Modified Trendelenburg (supine with legs elevated about 12 inches) increases venous return to the heart, helping maintain perfusion in hypovolemic shock.
A resident has a nosebleed (epistaxis). What is the correct first aid position?
Answer: Have the resident lean forward and pinch the soft part of the nose for 10-15 minutes
Leaning forward and pinching the soft part of the nose prevents blood from going down the throat (which can cause nausea and vomiting) and applies direct pressure to stop bleeding.
What is the correct action if a resident burns their hand on a hot surface?
Answer: Cool the burn with cool running water for 10-20 minutes and notify the nurse
Cool running water for 10-20 minutes removes residual heat, reduces pain and tissue damage, and is the recommended first aid for minor burns.
What should the CNA do if a resident tells them they have chest pain and feels short of breath?
Answer: Immediately activate the emergency call system, stay with the resident, and begin monitoring vital signs while awaiting the nurse
Chest pain and shortness of breath together are a potential cardiac emergency. Immediate activation of the emergency response system while staying with the resident is the required action.