Assisting with Range of Motion Exercises Flashcards
6 cards from real CNA practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 Assisting with Range of Motion Exercises flashcards as text
What is the primary purpose of performing range of motion (ROM) exercises for bedridden residents?
Answer: To prevent joint contractures and maintain muscle flexibility
ROM exercises prevent contractures (permanent shortening of muscles and joints), maintain flexibility, promote circulation, and help preserve a resident's functional ability.
During passive ROM exercises, what should the CNA do if a resident reports pain when a joint is moved?
Answer: Stop the movement immediately and notify the nurse
If a resident reports pain during ROM exercises, the CNA must stop immediately and report to the nurse. Pain signals possible injury, inflammation, or a joint problem that needs clinical assessment.
Which movement describes bending a joint to decrease the angle between two body parts (e.g., bending the elbow)?
Answer: Flexion
Flexion decreases the angle of a joint, bringing body parts closer together. Extension is the opposite — it straightens or increases the joint angle.
How should a CNA support a resident's limb during passive ROM exercises?
Answer: By supporting both above and below the joint being exercised
The CNA should support the limb both proximal (above) and distal (below) to the joint being moved. This prevents injury and ensures controlled, safe movement.
A resident has right-sided weakness from a stroke. When performing ROM on the right arm, the CNA should:
Answer: Move each joint slowly through its full range, supporting the limb throughout
A weakened or paralyzed limb needs passive ROM to prevent contractures, maintain circulation, and preserve joint integrity. The CNA moves the limb carefully through its full range.
How many times should each joint movement typically be performed during a ROM exercise session?
Answer: 3 to 5 times per movement
Standard practice is to repeat each joint movement 3 to 5 times during each ROM session. This is sufficient to maintain joint mobility without causing fatigue or injury.