Basic Nursing Skills 7 Flashcards

When measuring a resident's blood pressure, where should the cuff be placed?

Answer: On the upper arm about 1 inch above the antecubital fossa

The blood pressure cuff should be placed on the upper arm with the lower edge approximately 1 inch (2.5 cm) above the antecubital fossa.

A resident who is on fall precautions needs to use the bathroom. What should the CNA do?

Answer: Assist the resident and stay within arm's reach throughout

Residents on fall precautions require continuous close assistance during ambulation and toileting to prevent falls.

Which vital sign change in an elderly resident requires immediate reporting?

Answer: Systolic blood pressure of 88 mmHg

A systolic blood pressure of 88 mmHg is abnormally low and indicates possible hypotension, which can lead to falls or organ damage.

What does the abbreviation NPO mean in a resident's care plan?

Answer: Nothing by mouth—no food or fluids allowed

NPO (nil per os) means the resident must not receive anything by mouth, including food, fluids, or medications taken orally.

A resident in a wheelchair needs to be transferred to bed. Which action should the CNA take first?

Answer: Lock the wheelchair brakes

Locking the wheelchair brakes is the first step to prevent the chair from rolling during transfer, ensuring resident safety.

When providing oral care to an unconscious resident, how should the CNA position the resident?

Answer: Turned to their side with head slightly forward

The lateral (side-lying) position with the head tilted slightly forward allows fluid to drain out of the mouth and prevents aspiration.

A resident reports sudden severe chest pain and difficulty breathing. What is the CNA's priority action?

Answer: Call for the nurse immediately and stay with the resident

Chest pain with difficulty breathing is a potential emergency; the CNA must call for the nurse immediately and remain with the resident.