Basic Nursing Skills 19 Flashcards
7 cards from real CNA practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Basic Nursing Skills 19 flashcards as text
When performing passive range-of-motion (ROM) exercises, the CNA should move each joint to the point of:
Answer: Resistance or pain, then stop
ROM exercises should be stopped when resistance or pain is felt to prevent injury to the patient's joints.
A resident's urine output for an 8-hour shift is 150 mL. The CNA should:
Answer: Report it immediately to the nurse
Output below 30 mL/hour (240 mL in 8 hours) is a sign of decreased kidney function and must be reported immediately.
Which technique best prevents pressure injuries when repositioning a resident in bed?
Answer: Using a lift sheet to move the resident
A lift sheet reduces friction and shear forces on the skin, which are major contributors to pressure injury development.
A resident with dysphagia should be fed in which position?
Answer: Upright at 90 degrees or as close as possible
An upright position uses gravity to facilitate safe swallowing and reduces the risk of aspiration in residents with dysphagia.
When collecting a clean-catch midstream urine specimen from a female resident, the CNA should instruct her to:
Answer: Begin voiding, stop, then collect midstream
The initial stream flushes contaminants from the urethra; collecting midstream reduces the risk of specimen contamination.
A CNA observes a resident's surgical wound has increased redness, warmth, and purulent drainage. The correct action is to:
Answer: Report the findings to the nurse immediately
Signs of wound infection require immediate nurse notification so treatment can begin promptly.
Which action by the CNA best promotes resident dignity during perineal care?
Answer: Explaining each step and keeping the resident covered
Explaining the procedure and maintaining coverage preserves the resident's privacy and dignity throughout personal care.