Anatomy and Physiology Basics Flashcards
6 cards from real CMT practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 Anatomy and Physiology Basics flashcards as text
Which organ is primarily responsible for filtering blood and producing urine?
Answer: Kidney
The kidneys filter blood, remove waste products, and produce urine as part of the renal system.
The trachea divides into two main branches called:
Answer: Bronchi
The trachea bifurcates at the carina into the right and left main bronchi, which enter each lung.
What type of muscle tissue is found in the walls of blood vessels?
Answer: Smooth muscle
Smooth muscle lines the walls of blood vessels and controls vasoconstriction and vasodilation.
The cerebellum is primarily responsible for:
Answer: Coordinating voluntary movement and balance
The cerebellum coordinates voluntary movements, maintains posture, and helps with balance and equilibrium.
Which blood cells are primarily responsible for transporting oxygen?
Answer: Red blood cells
Red blood cells (erythrocytes) contain hemoglobin, which binds to oxygen for transport throughout the body.
The sinoatrial (SA) node is located in which chamber of the heart?
Answer: Right atrium
The SA node, the heart's natural pacemaker, is located in the upper wall of the right atrium.