Emergency Response and First Aid Flashcards
6 cards from real CMT practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 Emergency Response and First Aid flashcards as text
For a severe arterial bleed, the primary initial control measure is:
Answer: Applying direct pressure with a clean cloth or bandage
Direct pressure is the first-line intervention to control external hemorrhage before escalating to tourniquets.
A patient presents with pale, cool, clammy skin, rapid weak pulse, and confusion. These signs indicate:
Answer: Hypovolemic shock
Pale, cool, clammy skin with rapid weak pulse and altered mental status are classic signs of hypovolemic (hemorrhagic) shock.
In an anaphylactic reaction, the medication of choice for initial emergency treatment is:
Answer: Epinephrine (auto-injector)
Epinephrine (1:1000 IM) is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis due to its rapid bronchodilation and vasopressor effects.
A patient has a suspected spinal injury after a fall. What is the priority intervention?
Answer: Immobilize the spine and minimize movement
Spinal immobilization and minimal movement are critical to prevent secondary spinal cord injury.
For a chemical burn to the skin, the immediate treatment is to:
Answer: Flush with large amounts of water for 15–20 minutes
Flushing chemical burns with copious water for 15–20 minutes dilutes and removes the caustic agent.
What does the acronym RICE stand for in musculoskeletal injury management?
Answer: Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation
RICE stands for Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation, the standard initial management of sprains and strains.