CMT Pharmacology and Cardiac Medications Flashcards
6 cards from real CMT practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning โ missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 CMT Pharmacology and Cardiac Medications flashcards as text
Which class of antiarrhythmic drug works by blocking sodium channels and is used to treat ventricular arrhythmias?
Answer: Class IA/IB/IC agents
Class I antiarrhythmic drugs (IA, IB, IC) block sodium channels, slowing conduction velocity and treating ventricular arrhythmias.
Amiodarone is classified as which class of antiarrhythmic medication?
Answer: Class III
Amiodarone is a Class III antiarrhythmic that primarily blocks potassium channels, prolonging the action potential and refractory period.
Which medication is the first-line treatment for symptomatic bradycardia caused by increased vagal tone?
Answer: Atropine
Atropine is the first-line drug for symptomatic bradycardia as it blocks muscarinic receptors to increase heart rate.
A patient receiving digoxin develops bradycardia with first-degree AV block. The cardiac monitor technician should alert the nurse because this may indicate:
Answer: Digoxin toxicity
Bradycardia and AV block in a patient on digoxin are classic signs of digoxin toxicity requiring immediate clinical intervention.
Which electrolyte imbalance most significantly increases a patient's risk of digoxin toxicity?
Answer: Hypokalemia
Hypokalemia enhances digoxin binding to Na+/K+-ATPase, increasing toxicity risk even at therapeutic drug levels.
Adenosine is the drug of choice for terminating which arrhythmia?
Answer: Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT)
Adenosine transiently blocks AV nodal conduction, effectively terminating reentrant SVT that involves the AV node.