Equipment Reliability Flashcards
7 cards from real CMRT practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Equipment Reliability flashcards as text
A pump has an MTBF of 2,000 hours and an MTTR of 8 hours. What is its inherent availability?
Answer: 99.6%
Inherent availability = MTBF / (MTBF + MTTR) = 2000 / 2008 ≈ 99.6%.
Which reliability metric measures the average time a system operates before failing?
Answer: MTBF
MTBF (Mean Time Between Failures) measures average operating time between consecutive failures for repairable systems.
If a component has a constant failure rate of 0.0005 failures/hour, what is its reliability after 1,000 hours?
Answer: 60.7%
R(t) = e^(-λt) = e^(-0.0005 × 1000) = e^(-0.5) ≈ 0.607 or 60.7%.
A system has three components in series with reliabilities of 0.95, 0.90, and 0.98. What is the system reliability?
Answer: 0.837
Series system reliability = R1 × R2 × R3 = 0.95 × 0.90 × 0.98 ≈ 0.837.
What does the 'bathtub curve' infant mortality region indicate about equipment failure?
Answer: Failures decrease over time due to early defect elimination
The infant mortality region shows a decreasing failure rate as weak components fail early and are removed from service.
Which measure describes the probability that a failed system will be restored to operating condition within a specified time?
Answer: Maintainability
Maintainability is the probability that a failed item will be restored to a specified condition within a given time when maintenance is performed.
When two identical components are placed in active parallel redundancy with individual reliability of 0.80, what is the system reliability?
Answer: 0.96
Parallel redundancy: R_system = 1 – (1–0.80)(1–0.80) = 1 – 0.04 = 0.96.