Debt and Cash Flow Management Flashcards
7 cards from real CMPS practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning โ missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Debt and Cash Flow Management flashcards as text
A borrower has a gross monthly income of $8,000 and total monthly debt obligations of $3,200. What is their debt-to-income (DTI) ratio?
Answer: 40%
$3,200 / $8,000 = 0.40, or 40% DTI.
Which cash flow analysis technique compares a borrower's monthly income against all recurring obligations to determine mortgage affordability?
Answer: Residual income analysis
Residual income analysis measures income remaining after all monthly obligations, a key VA loan underwriting tool.
A client wants to pay off a $20,000 auto loan with 48 months remaining before applying for a mortgage. The monthly payment is $450. How would eliminating this debt affect their qualifying income requirement?
Answer: It reduces gross income needed to qualify by approximately $1,500/month
Removing a $450/month debt obligation reduces the gross income needed to support it by roughly $1,500/month at a 30% back-end DTI ratio.
Under conventional lending guidelines, what is the maximum allowable back-end DTI ratio for standard loan approval?
Answer: 50%
Fannie Mae allows up to 50% DTI with compensating factors for conventional loans.
Which of the following items is included in the back-end DTI ratio calculation but NOT the front-end DTI ratio?
Answer: Monthly car payment
Back-end DTI includes all monthly debt obligations; front-end DTI includes only housing-related expenses.
A mortgage planning specialist recommends a debt consolidation refinance to a client. Which primary risk must be disclosed?
Answer: Unsecured debt becomes secured by the home
Consolidating unsecured debt into a mortgage converts it to secured debt, putting the home at risk if the borrower defaults.
A borrower's net monthly income is $6,000 after taxes. Their total monthly expenses including the proposed mortgage are $4,200. What is their monthly cash surplus?
Answer: $1,800
$6,000 - $4,200 = $1,800 monthly cash surplus.