CMA Anatomy & Physiology Flashcards
6 cards from real CMA practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 CMA Anatomy & Physiology flashcards as text
Which part of the brain controls breathing and heart rate?
Answer: Medulla oblongata
The medulla oblongata, in the brainstem, regulates vital autonomic functions including breathing and heart rate.
Red blood cells are produced in which structure?
Answer: Red bone marrow
Red blood cells (erythrocytes) are produced through erythropoiesis in the red bone marrow.
Which hormone is released by the adrenal glands during a stress response?
Answer: Epinephrine (adrenaline)
The adrenal medulla releases epinephrine (adrenaline) as part of the fight-or-flight stress response.
The anatomical term 'lateral' refers to which direction?
Answer: Away from the midline of the body
Lateral means away from the midline of the body, while medial means toward the midline.
Which blood vessel carries oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart?
Answer: Pulmonary vein
The pulmonary veins carry oxygenated blood from the lungs back to the left atrium of the heart.
The small intestine is primarily responsible for which function?
Answer: Absorbing nutrients
The small intestine is the primary site of nutrient absorption into the bloodstream after digestion.