Transporting Cargo Safely Flashcards

What is the maximum amount of cargo that can shift to one side before it is considered improperly balanced?

Answer: Any shift that changes the center of gravity

Any cargo shift that changes the center of gravity enough to affect vehicle stability or steering is considered improperly balanced.

When hauling a load that is 14 feet wide, what is required?

Answer: Special permits and possibly a pilot car or escort

Loads exceeding legal width limits (typically 8.5 feet) require special permits and may require pilot cars or escorts depending on state regulations.

How often should cargo securement be checked during a trip?

Answer: After the first 50 miles and every 150 miles or 3 hours thereafter

FMCSA regulations require checking cargo securement within the first 50 miles and then every 150 miles or 3 hours, whichever comes first.

What does the term 'blocking' mean in cargo securement?

Answer: Preventing cargo from moving forward or rearward

Blocking refers to structures placed against cargo to prevent it from moving forward, rearward, or sideways during transport.

A driver notices one tie-down strap has frayed edges during a pre-trip inspection. What should the driver do?

Answer: Replace it immediately before transporting cargo

Damaged or frayed tie-down straps must be removed from service immediately, as defective equipment cannot safely secure cargo.

What is 'bracing' in the context of cargo securement?

Answer: Rigid structures that prevent cargo from tipping or shifting

Bracing uses rigid structures (such as wood dunnage or metal bars) placed against cargo to prevent it from tipping or shifting.

When loading a flatbed trailer with multiple items of different weights, where should the heaviest cargo be placed?

Answer: As low as possible and centered over or between axles

Heavy cargo should be placed as low as possible and centered over or between axles to maintain a low center of gravity and proper axle weight distribution.