Project Budgeting & Specification Flashcards
7 cards from real CLC practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Project Budgeting & Specification flashcards as text
What does a lighting fixture schedule in construction documents typically NOT include?
Answer: Soil bearing capacity
Soil bearing capacity is a structural/civil engineering data point and has no relevance to a lighting fixture schedule.
A luminaire specification requires a minimum CRI of 90 and CCT of 3000K ±100K. A proposed substitute has CRI 88 and CCT 2900K. Which criteria does it fail?
Answer: CRI only
CRI 88 is below the specified minimum of 90; however, CCT 2900K falls within ±100K of 3000K and is acceptable, so only CRI fails.
What is the primary purpose of a pre-bid meeting on a lighting project?
Answer: To allow bidders to ask questions and receive clarifications before submitting bids
A pre-bid meeting gives all prospective bidders equal opportunity to ask questions so the designer can issue formal addenda clarifying ambiguities.
Which life-cycle cost component accounts for lamp and ballast replacements over a fixture's service life?
Answer: Maintenance cost
Maintenance costs include group relamping, spot replacement labor, and component (driver/ballast) replacements over the fixture's lifetime.
On a lighting project, who is typically responsible for reviewing submittals and approving or rejecting proposed substitutions?
Answer: The lighting designer or architect of record
The lighting designer or architect of record reviews submittals and substitution requests to confirm compliance with design intent.
A project budget is $200,000 for lighting. The contractor's overhead and profit markup is 20%. What is the maximum allowable fixture and materials cost to stay within budget?
Answer: $166,667
If X × 1.20 = $200,000, then X = $200,000 / 1.20 = $166,667 maximum materials cost.
Which specification clause protects the owner if the installed lighting system fails to achieve the specified maintained illuminance levels?
Answer: Performance guarantee clause
A performance guarantee clause requires the contractor to remediate the installation if measured results fall short of the specified illuminance targets.