CLAST Reading Comprehension 2

Question 1

A CLAST passage has the following structure: introduction → three supporting paragraphs → conclusion. What organizational pattern is this?

Accepted Answer

Main idea with supporting details

Answer

Cause and effect

Answer

Compare and contrast

Answer

Problem and solution

Question 2

A reader encounters the phrase 'on the other hand' in a passage. This phrase indicates the author is about to present:

Accepted Answer

A contrasting idea

Answer

A similar idea

Answer

An example

Answer

A definition

Question 3

A CLAST passage about urban farming ends with: 'Local food systems can reduce carbon emissions by up to 30%.' This statement is best described as:

Accepted Answer

A fact supported by a specific statistic

Answer

A personal opinion with no evidence

Answer

A metaphor about farming

Answer

An emotional appeal

Question 4

When a CLAST passage uses the phrase 'critics argue,' what is the author signaling?

Accepted Answer

A counterargument or opposing viewpoint

Answer

The author's own opinion

Answer

Scientific consensus

Answer

A historical fact

Question 5

A passage states: 'Rain forests produce oxygen, support biodiversity, and regulate climate.' The structure of this sentence is an example of:

Accepted Answer

Parallel structure listing multiple functions

Answer

Cause and effect

Answer

Chronological order

Answer

Compare and contrast

Question 6

In a CLAST reading section, which skill is tested when you are asked 'What can be inferred about the author's attitude toward the subject?'

Accepted Answer

Inferential comprehension

Answer

Literal comprehension

Answer

Vocabulary in context

Answer

Structural analysis