Analysis & Written Exercises Flashcards
6 cards from real FAST STREAM practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 Analysis & Written Exercises flashcards as text
Which of these sentences is written in plain English appropriate for a government briefing?
Answer: The proposal will reduce waiting times for applicants.
Plain English uses short words and direct sentences. The first option is clear and concise. The others are unnecessarily complex or use passive/hedged language.
You are writing a submission to ministers. Which of the following is the most important quality?
Answer: Accuracy — every fact, figure and claim must be correct and properly sourced
Accuracy is the foundation of any ministerial submission. Inaccurate information leads to poor decisions and potentially unlawful action.
In structuring a written argument, which approach is most effective?
Answer: State your conclusion first, then provide the evidence that supports it
In analytical writing for government, the conclusion-first approach (known as the 'pyramid principle') is preferred. Readers can decide whether to read further based on the conclusion.
A document contains the phrase 'utilise best practice methodologies to effectuate synergistic outcomes'. What is wrong with this?
Answer: It uses jargon and complex language where simple words would be clearer
This sentence is full of jargon. 'Utilise' = use, 'effectuate' = achieve, 'synergistic outcomes' = better results together. Plain English requires simple, direct language.
When reviewing evidence for an analysis exercise, which source should you treat with the most critical scrutiny?
Answer: A press release from an organisation with a direct interest in the outcome
A press release from an interested party is likely to present evidence selectively to support that party's position. It must be treated with greater scepticism than independent sources.
You are asked to write a two-page analysis of a policy proposal. What should you include?
Answer: Summary of the proposal, analysis of pros and cons, evidence base, and a clear recommendation
A concise analysis includes the key components: what is proposed, the evidence, the trade-offs, and a recommendation. Lengthy background and personal opinion are not appropriate.