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Civic Literacy Foreign Policy & International Relations Flashcards

6 cards from real Civic Literacy Exam practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning โ€” missed cards come back until you master them.

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  1. Which branch of the U.S. government has the primary authority to conduct foreign policy?

    Answer: Executive

    The Executive Branch, led by the President, holds primary authority over U.S. foreign policy including diplomacy and treaties.

  2. What is the role of the U.S. Senate in foreign policy?

    Answer: It must ratify treaties by a two-thirds vote

    The U.S. Senate must ratify treaties negotiated by the President with a two-thirds supermajority vote.

  3. What does NATO stand for?

    Answer: North Atlantic Treaty Organization

    NATO stands for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, a military alliance founded in 1949.

  4. Which U.S. government agency is primarily responsible for conducting diplomatic relations with other countries?

    Answer: Department of State

    The U.S. Department of State manages foreign affairs, embassies, and diplomatic relations worldwide.

  5. What is a 'trade embargo' in the context of U.S. foreign policy?

    Answer: A ban on trade with a specific country

    A trade embargo is a government-imposed ban or restriction on commerce with a particular country, often used as a foreign policy tool.

  6. Which international organization was founded after World War II to promote global peace and cooperation?

    Answer: United Nations

    The United Nations was founded in 1945 after World War II to promote international peace, security, and cooperation.