Hazard Control Practices Flashcards

According to the hierarchy of controls, which method is most effective at eliminating workplace hazards?

Answer: Elimination of the hazard

Elimination, the top of the hierarchy of controls, is the most effective method because it completely removes the hazard from the workplace.

What is the primary purpose of a lockout/tagout (LOTO) program in a healthcare facility?

Answer: To ensure hazardous energy sources are isolated during equipment maintenance

Lockout/tagout programs ensure that machines and equipment are properly shut off and cannot be started during maintenance, protecting workers from hazardous energy release.

What type of engineering control is used to protect healthcare workers from exposure to airborne infectious agents?

Answer: Negative pressure isolation rooms

Negative pressure isolation rooms prevent airborne infectious agents from escaping to adjacent areas by maintaining lower air pressure within the room.

Which OSHA standard requires employers to provide and maintain Safety Data Sheets for hazardous chemicals?

Answer: Hazard Communication Standard

The Hazard Communication Standard (HCS/HazCom) requires employers to maintain Safety Data Sheets for all hazardous chemicals present in the workplace.

What is the recommended approach for managing slip, trip, and fall hazards in a healthcare facility?

Answer: Implement a proactive program including regular inspections, prompt spill cleanup, and appropriate flooring

A comprehensive approach including regular inspections, immediate spill cleanup, appropriate flooring, adequate lighting, and clear walkways is the most effective strategy.

In a healthcare setting, what is the purpose of a Job Hazard Analysis (JHA)?

Answer: To systematically identify hazards associated with specific job tasks and determine appropriate controls

A Job Hazard Analysis systematically breaks down job tasks to identify potential hazards at each step and determine the best control measures.