CHMS Disaster Recovery & Resilience Flashcards

What does the term 'whole community' approach mean in FEMA's hazard mitigation framework?

Answer: Engaging all segments of society including private sector, NGOs, and citizens in mitigation efforts

FEMA's whole community approach recognizes that effective mitigation requires engagement from all stakeholders, not just government.

Which document serves as the primary federal guidance for post-disaster recovery in the US?

Answer: National Disaster Recovery Framework (NDRF)

The NDRF provides guidance for how the nation effectively manages and coordinates long-term recovery after a major disaster.

What is the purpose of a Disaster Recovery Manager (DRM) appointed under the NDRF?

Answer: To coordinate federal support and align resources for long-term recovery of a community

A federal DRM helps coordinate resources and support across agencies to facilitate efficient long-term community recovery.

Which concept describes designing infrastructure so it can withstand a specified level of hazard event without catastrophic failure?

Answer: Hazard-resistant design

Hazard-resistant design incorporates structural and engineering standards to ensure infrastructure withstands defined hazard intensities.

In the context of disaster recovery, what is an 'unmet needs assessment'?

Answer: An evaluation of community recovery gaps not addressed by existing programs and assistance

Unmet needs assessments identify gaps between disaster impacts and available recovery resources so planners can direct additional support.

Which social vulnerability factor most significantly hampers disaster recovery in US communities?

Answer: Low socioeconomic status and lack of access to resources

Low-income populations often lack insurance, savings, and access to credit, making recovery from disasters much slower and harder.