CHE CHE Adult Learning Theory & Andragogy

Question 1

Which principle of andragogy, developed by Malcolm Knowles, emphasizes that adult learners are self-directed rather than dependent on instructors?

Accepted Answer

Self-concept of the learner

Answer

Readiness to learn

Answer

Orientation to learning

Answer

Motivation to learn

Question 2

In the context of adult learning theory, what term describes the accumulated life experiences that adults bring to a learning situation?

Accepted Answer

Reservoir of experience

Answer

Prior schema

Answer

Cognitive load

Answer

Zone of proximal development

Question 3

A CHE instructor designs a hospitality management course where students solve real front-desk scenarios rather than memorize procedures. Which adult learning orientation does this best reflect?

Accepted Answer

Problem-centered orientation

Answer

Subject-centered orientation

Answer

Instructor-centered orientation

Answer

Content-centered orientation

Question 4

According to transformative learning theory by Jack Mezirow, what triggers a fundamental shift in an adult learner's frame of reference?

Accepted Answer

A disorienting dilemma

Answer

Positive reinforcement

Answer

Spaced repetition

Answer

Peer mentoring

Question 5

Which motivational factor is considered MOST influential in getting adult hospitality professionals to enroll in a CHE preparation course?

Accepted Answer

Intrinsic desire for professional growth

Answer

External mandates from employers

Answer

Peer pressure from colleagues

Answer

Availability of online format

Question 6

What does the acronym ARCS stand for in Keller's motivational model used by adult educators?

Accepted Answer

Attention, Relevance, Confidence, Satisfaction

Answer

Application, Reflection, Collaboration, Success

Answer

Awareness, Readiness, Curiosity, Support

Answer

Autonomy, Rigor, Consistency, Skill