Torque & Tension Specifications Flashcards
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Read the first 7 Torque & Tension Specifications flashcards as text
What is the recommended torque re-check procedure when gaskets are used in a bolted flange assembly?
Answer: Re-torque once after ambient temperature soak to compensate for gasket creep
Gaskets creep under sustained clamp load, so a re-torque (hot re-torque for high-temperature joints) is standard practice to restore preload.
In the torque formula T = K × D × F, what does the variable D represent?
Answer: Bolt diameter in inches or mm
D is the nominal bolt diameter, which along with the nut factor K and desired clamp load F determines the required torque T.
A torque multiplier (gearbox multiplier) is rated at 5:1. If the operator applies 40 N·m input, what is the output torque at the fastener?
Answer: 200 N·m
Output torque = input torque × multiplication ratio = 40 N·m × 5 = 200 N·m.
Which ASME standard governs the calibration and accuracy requirements for torque wrenches used in industrial applications?
Answer: ASME B107.300
ASME B107.300 (formerly B107.14) defines torque wrench accuracy requirements and test procedures for industrial torque tools.
When using the torque-angle method, what is measured after reaching a threshold torque?
Answer: Additional degrees of rotation beyond the threshold
After a snug or threshold torque is reached, additional rotation (angle) stretches the bolt a predictable amount into the target clamp load range.
Hydrogen embrittlement is most likely to cause fastener failure at which stage?
Answer: Within hours to days after installation under sustained tension
Hydrogen diffuses to high-stress regions under sustained tensile load, causing delayed brittle fracture typically within 24–200 hours after installation.
A field inspector finds that several bolts were installed with an air impact wrench without any torque verification. The best corrective action is:
Answer: Re-torque all bolts using a calibrated torque wrench to specification
Impact wrenches do not control torque accurately, so a calibrated re-torque is the proper corrective action to verify and establish correct preload.