Euthanasia Procedures and Techniques Flashcards
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What is the recommended intracardiac injection technique when the animal is NOT in deep unconsciousness?
Answer: Intracardiac injection must never be performed on a conscious or lightly sedated animal
Intracardiac injection is only acceptable in animals that are deeply unconscious or already in cardiac arrest, never in conscious or lightly anesthetized animals.
Which AVMA-recognized method is classified as acceptable for euthanasia of cats and dogs in a shelter setting?
Answer: Intravenous sodium pentobarbital
Intravenous sodium pentobarbital is the AVMA's preferred acceptable method for dogs and cats due to its rapid, humane action.
During an intraperitoneal euthanasia injection, why is the procedure considered less ideal than IV administration?
Answer: Onset of unconsciousness is significantly delayed compared to IV
Intraperitoneal injection results in a much slower absorption rate, leading to delayed unconsciousness which prolongs the dying process.
A technician is euthanizing a fractious feral cat. What is the most appropriate first step?
Answer: Administer a sedative or pre-euthanasia agent to reduce stress
Pre-euthanasia sedation reduces animal stress, ensures safety for staff, and facilitates a humane and smooth euthanasia process.
Which vein is most commonly used for intravenous euthanasia in dogs?
Answer: Cephalic vein
The cephalic vein on the forelimb is the most commonly accessed site for IV injections in dogs due to its visibility and accessibility.
After administering euthanasia solution, which sign confirms cardiac arrest has occurred?
Answer: Pupil dilation and cessation of heartbeat confirmed by stethoscope
Confirmed cardiac arrest requires auscultation with a stethoscope to verify cessation of heartbeat, along with observation of fixed dilated pupils.
What does the term 'two-syringe technique' refer to in euthanasia practice?
Answer: Using one syringe for pre-sedation and a second for the euthanasia agent
The two-syringe technique involves administering a sedative or pre-euthanasia agent first, then following with the euthanasia agent to reduce animal stress.