Circuit Theory and Analysis Flashcards
7 cards from real CET practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Circuit Theory and Analysis flashcards as text
The impedance of a series RC circuit at frequency f is:
Answer: Z = √(R² + XC²)
Series RC impedance magnitude is Z = √(R² + XC²), combining resistance and capacitive reactance as phasor components.
The phase angle of a series RL circuit is given by:
Answer: θ = arctan(XL/R)
The phase angle θ = arctan(XL/R), indicating how much the current lags the voltage in an inductive circuit.
The resonant frequency of a series RLC circuit is determined by which two components?
Answer: L and C
Resonant frequency f₀ = 1/(2π√(LC)); resistance affects Q and bandwidth but not the resonant frequency.
In a circuit with dependent sources, which theorem CANNOT be directly applied without modification?
Answer: Superposition (for dependent sources alone)
Superposition cannot be applied to dependent sources alone; they must remain active in the circuit while independent sources are toggled off.
What is the conductance G of a 50 Ω resistor?
Answer: 0.02 S
Conductance G = 1/R = 1/50 = 0.02 S (siemens), the reciprocal of resistance.
A circuit has a power factor of 0.8 lagging. This means the load is:
Answer: Inductive (lagging)
A lagging power factor indicates an inductive load where current lags behind the voltage waveform.
When using node-voltage analysis, a supernode is formed when:
Answer: A voltage source connects two non-reference nodes
A supernode is created when an independent or dependent voltage source lies between two non-reference nodes, requiring both nodes to be analyzed together.