Holter Monitoring & Ambulatory ECG Flashcards
7 cards from real CET practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Holter Monitoring & Ambulatory ECG flashcards as text
A Holter monitor uses a modified Mason-Likar lead system. Compared to standard 12-lead ECG limb leads, the limb electrodes are repositioned to:
Answer: The torso to reduce motion artifact
In the Mason-Likar system, limb electrodes are moved to the torso to minimize movement artifact during ambulatory monitoring.
Which Holter finding is considered a class I indication for permanent pacemaker implantation?
Answer: Symptomatic sinus pauses greater than 3 seconds while awake
Symptomatic sinus node dysfunction with documented pauses causing symptoms meets class I criteria for permanent pacing per ACC/AHA guidelines.
During ambulatory ECG monitoring, ST-segment depression that occurs without symptoms is termed:
Answer: Silent myocardial ischemia
Asymptomatic ST depression meeting ischemic criteria (≥1 mm, horizontal/downsloping, ≥1 min duration) is classified as silent myocardial ischemia.
A patient wears a continuous-loop event monitor for 30 days. This device differs from a standard Holter monitor primarily because it:
Answer: Continuously records but only retains data around patient-triggered events
A continuous-loop event monitor constantly records but overwrites old data, retaining only the minutes before and after the patient presses the event button.
A Holter report shows frequent couplets (pairs of PVCs). What is the minimum number of consecutive PVCs that defines ventricular tachycardia?
Answer: 3
By definition, three or more consecutive PVCs at a rate ≥100 bpm constitutes ventricular tachycardia.
Which of the following best describes the '1x1x1 rule' used to identify significant ST changes on Holter monitoring?
Answer: 1 mm depression or elevation, lasting at least 1 minute, in at least 1 lead
The 1x1x1 rule defines significant ST change as ≥1 mm deviation lasting ≥1 minute in at least 1 lead, used to flag potential ischemia on Holter.
When scanning Holter recordings using software, the technician's primary role is to:
Answer: Verify, edit, and confirm computer auto-analysis for accuracy
Holter technicians must critically review and correct automated beat classifications because software algorithms are imperfect and can misclassify artifact or arrhythmias.