Written Cohesion and Coherence Flashcards

Which of the following best describes 'substitution' as a cohesive device?

Answer: Replacing a word or clause with 'one,' 'ones,' 'do,' or 'so'

Substitution replaces an element with a pro-form such as 'one,' 'do so,' or 'so' rather than a pronoun or synonym.

A text lacks coherence when:

Answer: Ideas do not follow a logical sequence and connections are unclear

Incoherence occurs when the logical flow between ideas breaks down, making the text difficult to follow.

Which sentence pair uses additive cohesion appropriately?

Answer: She loves hiking. In addition, she enjoys rock climbing.

'In addition' signals additive cohesion, linking two related positive interests without implying contrast or cause.

In academic writing at CEFR B2 level and above, which approach to paragraph organization is most effective?

Answer: Point-Evidence-Explanation structure ensuring each claim is supported

The Point-Evidence-Explanation (PEE) model ensures claims are substantiated and logically developed, demonstrating B2+ coherence.

Which of the following is NOT a feature of a coherent text?

Answer: Abrupt topic shifts without transitions

Abrupt topic shifts without transitions disrupt the reader's ability to follow the text's logic, undermining coherence.

How does given-new structure contribute to written coherence?

Answer: By introducing known information first and then adding new information

Given-new structure anchors readers in familiar information before introducing new ideas, creating a smooth cognitive flow.

Which transition best expresses concession in academic writing?

Answer: Admittedly

'Admittedly' concedes a point while preparing the reader for a counter-argument, a key cohesive move in academic discourse.