CEFR - Common European Framework Written Cohesion and Coherence Questions and Answers

Question 1

Which statement best distinguishes 'cohesion' from 'coherence' in written text according to the CEFR framework?

Accepted Answer

Cohesion concerns the grammatical and lexical links connecting sentences, while coherence is the overall logical unity of the text.

Answer

Cohesion refers to the logical flow of ideas, while coherence refers to the use of linking words.

Answer

Cohesion is the use of advanced vocabulary, while coherence is the use of correct grammar.

Answer

Cohesion is primarily about paragraph structure, while coherence is about sentence-level accuracy.

Question 2

A learner writes the following paragraph: 'The company's profits grew by 15% last year. A new CEO was appointed in January. The marketing department uses social media extensively. The headquarters will be moved to a new city.' According to CEFR criteria, which aspect of this B1-level writing most needs improvement to reach a B2 level?

Accepted Answer

Coherence and cohesion

Answer

Grammatical accuracy

Answer

Vocabulary range

Answer

Orthographic control (spelling and punctuation)

Question 3

A key indicator of a writer's progression from CEFR level B2 to C1 in written production is the ability to...

Accepted Answer

use a wide variety of organizational patterns and cohesive devices with flexibility and subtlety.

Answer

use basic connectors like 'and', 'but', and 'so' correctly.

Answer

write simple, grammatically correct sentences about familiar topics.

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avoid all spelling and punctuation errors in their writing.

Question 4

In the sentence, 'The study revealed a significant correlation between the two variables; nevertheless, the sample size was too small to draw definitive conclusions.' What is the primary function of the cohesive device 'nevertheless'?

Accepted Answer

To introduce a contrasting idea or concession.

Answer

To signal an additional, supporting point.

Answer

To indicate a cause-and-effect relationship.

Answer

To provide a specific example of the previous statement.

Question 5

A writer produces the following text: 'The city has invested heavily in public transport. Therefore, many residents still prefer to drive their own cars due to convenience.' What is the primary weakness in this text concerning cohesion?

Accepted Answer

The linking word 'Therefore' establishes a faulty logical connection.

Answer

The vocabulary is too simplistic.

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The second sentence is a run-on sentence.

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The punctuation is incorrect.

Question 6

According to the CEFR, what is the principal goal of using organizational patterns and cohesive devices in a written text?

Accepted Answer

To create a clear, smoothly flowing, and well-structured piece of writing that the reader can easily follow.

Answer

To demonstrate the writer's ability to use complex grammatical structures and advanced vocabulary.

Answer

To ensure the text meets a specific word count required for an examination or assignment.

Answer

To strictly follow a single, prescribed format for all types of written communication.