Research Methods & Evidence-Based Practice Flashcards
7 cards from real CED practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning โ missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Research Methods & Evidence-Based Practice flashcards as text
What is 'publication bias' and why does it matter for emergency dispatch evidence?
Answer: The tendency to publish positive results over null findings, skewing the evidence base
Publication bias skews the evidence base by over-representing positive findings, making interventions appear more effective than they may truly be.
Which term describes the practice of applying research findings to improve real-world dispatch protocols?
Answer: Knowledge translation
Knowledge translation is the process of moving research findings into practical application within operational settings like dispatch centers.
A dispatch study reports an odds ratio of 2.5 for a particular intervention. This means the outcome is approximately:
Answer: 2.5 times more likely to occur with the intervention
An odds ratio of 2.5 indicates the odds of the outcome occurring are 2.5 times higher in the exposed/intervention group compared to the reference group.
What is 'triangulation' in qualitative dispatch research?
Answer: Comparing findings from multiple data sources or methods to strengthen conclusions
Triangulation uses multiple data sources, methods, or investigators to cross-check findings and enhance the credibility of qualitative research.
An IRB (Institutional Review Board) primarily exists to:
Answer: Protect the rights and welfare of human research subjects
IRBs review research protocols to ensure the ethical treatment and protection of human participants before studies begin.
What does 'reliability' mean when evaluating a dispatch protocol assessment tool?
Answer: The tool produces consistent results under the same conditions
Reliability refers to the consistency or repeatability of a measurement tool when applied under the same conditions.
In PDSA (Plan-Do-Study-Act) cycles used in dispatch QI, the 'Study' phase involves:
Answer: Analyzing data to determine if the change worked
The Study phase analyzes collected data to evaluate whether the implemented change produced the desired improvement.