Carpet Fiber Identification & Construction Flashcards
7 cards from real CCT practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Carpet Fiber Identification & Construction flashcards as text
A customer's carpet turns yellow after cleaning. The most likely cause when the fiber is wool is:
Answer: Residual alkaline cleaner reacting with wool protein
Alkaline residue left on wool oxidizes and causes yellowing; wool must always be rinsed to a near-neutral pH to prevent this reaction.
Which carpet construction provides the best performance in high-traffic commercial settings?
Answer: Dense, low-level loop or cut-loop commercial carpet
Dense, low-level loop or commercial cut-loop carpets resist matting and crushing far better than high-pile constructions in heavy traffic.
Triexta (PTT) fiber, used in brands like Mohawk SmartStrand, is derived from:
Answer: Partially from corn glucose (bio-based feedstock)
Triexta (PTT) is partially bio-based, with about 37% derived from corn glucose (PDO), distinguishing it from fully petroleum-based synthetics.
What is the purpose of the secondary backing on a tufted carpet?
Answer: To add dimensional stability and improve adhesion for installation
Secondary backing (usually jute or action-bac polypropylene) is laminated to the primary backing to add stability, stiffness, and better bond for adhesive installation.
Which test best identifies silk carpet fiber in the field?
Answer: Burn test — silk burns slowly, smells like hair, leaves crushable ash, and feels cool to touch when held
Silk burns like wool (protein fiber), smelling of burning hair with a crushable ash, and has a characteristic cool, smooth feel that helps distinguish it from synthetics.
What does 'heat-setting' accomplish in cut pile carpet yarn production?
Answer: It locks the twist in the yarn so tips resist unraveling under traffic
Heat-setting uses steam or dry heat to 'memorize' the yarn twist so the fiber tips remain tightly curled instead of spreading open when walked on.
A carpet labeled '100% BCF nylon' means the fiber is:
Answer: Bulked continuous filament — long continuous strands (not staple fiber)
BCF stands for Bulked Continuous Filament, meaning the fiber is one long continuous strand that is bulked (crimped) for softness, as opposed to short-staple spun fiber.