Financial Management & Budgeting Flashcards
7 cards from real CCM practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Financial Management & Budgeting flashcards as text
A company's contribution margin ratio is 35% and its fixed costs are $700,000. What is its break-even revenue?
Answer: $2,000,000
Break-even revenue = Fixed costs ÷ Contribution margin ratio = $700,000 ÷ 0.35 = $2,000,000.
Which of the following is an example of a contingent liability that a credit analyst must consider when evaluating a customer?
Answer: Pending lawsuit that may result in a large judgment
A contingent liability such as a pending lawsuit is not yet recorded on the balance sheet but could materialize as a significant obligation, affecting the customer's creditworthiness.
The DuPont formula decomposes return on equity (ROE) into which three components?
Answer: Net profit margin, asset turnover, and equity multiplier
The DuPont formula states ROE = Net Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier, decomposing profitability, efficiency, and leverage.
In preparing a departmental budget, a credit manager should classify salaries of collections staff as which type of cost?
Answer: Direct fixed cost
Salaries of collections staff are a direct cost of the credit department and are fixed in nature since they do not fluctuate with collection volume in the short term.
A company's quick ratio is 0.6 while its current ratio is 1.4. What explains the difference?
Answer: The company holds a large amount of inventory or prepaid expenses
The quick ratio excludes inventory and prepaid expenses; a large gap between the current and quick ratios typically indicates substantial illiquid current assets such as inventory.
A credit manager uses a customer's free cash flow (FCF) to assess repayment ability. FCF is best defined as:
Answer: Operating cash flow minus capital expenditures
Free cash flow = Operating cash flow − Capital expenditures, representing the cash available after maintaining or expanding the asset base.
Which financial ratio is most directly used to assess a company's ability to service its long-term debt obligations?
Answer: Debt service coverage ratio (DSCR)
The DSCR measures operating income relative to total debt service (principal + interest) and is the primary metric lenders use to evaluate long-term debt repayment capacity.