Credit Risk Evaluation Flashcards
7 cards from real CCM practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning โ missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Credit Risk Evaluation flashcards as text
A company has a current ratio of 0.8 and a quick ratio of 0.4. What does this indicate about its short-term liquidity?
Answer: Potential liquidity problems with heavy reliance on inventory
A current ratio below 1.0 and a quick ratio of 0.4 indicate the company relies heavily on inventory to meet short-term obligations, signaling liquidity risk.
Which financial metric measures how efficiently a company collects its receivables?
Answer: Days Sales Outstanding (DSO)
DSO measures the average number of days a company takes to collect payment after a sale, indicating receivables management efficiency.
In credit risk assessment, a 'concentration risk' refers to:
Answer: Excessive exposure to a single customer, industry, or geography
Concentration risk arises when a credit portfolio has excessive exposure to one customer, sector, or region, amplifying potential losses if that segment defaults.
A buyer requests Net-60 terms but your analysis shows their DSO is 85 days. What is the most appropriate action?
Answer: Approve with a reduced credit limit and monitor closely
Approving with a reduced limit and close monitoring balances the business relationship while mitigating the elevated payment risk indicated by the high DSO.
Which of the following best describes 'systematic risk' in a credit portfolio?
Answer: Market-wide risk that affects all borrowers simultaneously
Systematic risk is macro-level risk (economic downturns, interest rate changes) that impacts all borrowers and cannot be eliminated through diversification.
When evaluating a new business with no credit history, which source provides the MOST relevant credit insight?
Answer: Personal credit reports of the business owners
For a new business without its own credit history, the personal credit of the owners is the most direct indicator of likely payment behavior.
A customer's EBITDA is $500,000 and their total debt is $2,500,000. What is their debt/EBITDA ratio and what does it suggest?
Answer: 5.0x, indicating high leverage and potential repayment risk
A debt/EBITDA of 5.0x is considered high leverage, suggesting the company would need five years of current earnings to repay its debt, raising repayment risk.