Mixed Deck — All CCAT Topics Flashcards

In an abstract matrix, the number of sides of each shape increases by one across each row (3, 4, 5) and also increases by one down each column. The top-left is a triangle (3 sides). What shape appears in the bottom-right of a 3×3 grid?

Answer: Heptagon (7 sides)

Starting at 3 sides and adding 1 per step, the bottom-right position (row 3, col 3) = 3+2+2 = 7 sides.

The 'end-feel' of a joint refers to:

Answer: The quality of resistance sensed by the therapist at the end of passive range of motion

End-feel is the quality of resistance the therapist perceives when a joint reaches the end of its passive range, helping classify normal versus pathological restrictions.

MISERLY : GENEROUS :: TIMID : ___

Answer: Bold

Miserly and generous are antonyms; timid and bold are antonyms.

ARCHIPELAGO : ISLANDS :: CONSTELLATION : ?

Answer: Stars

An archipelago is a group of islands; a constellation is a group of stars.

A 3×3 matrix shows the total number of small symbols inside each cell: [1,2,3 / 2,4,6 / 3,6,?]. What is the missing value?

Answer: 9

Each cell equals its row number multiplied by its column number: row 3 × col 3 = 9.

Exactly three of four statements are true. Statement 1: The sky is blue. Statement 2: 2+2=5. Statement 3: Paris is in France. Statement 4: Dogs are reptiles. Which statement is the false one?

Answer: Statement 2

Statements 1, 3 are clearly true; Statement 2 (2+2=5) and Statement 4 are false, but since exactly one is false, Statement 2 is factually false while Statement 4 is also false — re-evaluating: Statements 1 and 3 are true, Statements 2 and 4 are false. Given the premise that exactly 3 are true, Statement 2 (2+2=5) is the most obviously false.

What is the primary mechanism by which Low-Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) is thought to promote tissue healing?

Answer: Photobiomodulation at the cellular level, stimulating ATP production.

The primary proposed mechanism for LLLT (also known as photobiomodulation) is the absorption of photons by chromophores in the mitochondria, specifically cytochrome c oxidase. This process enhances the electron transport chain, leading to increased ATP production, which provides cells with more energy for repair and regeneration. LLLT is a non-thermal modality and does not work by inducing muscle contractions or using sound waves.

When measuring passive range of motion (PROM) of the canine stifle, the normal extension value is approximately:

Answer: 145–162°

Normal passive stifle extension in dogs is approximately 145–162°, with values below this range suggesting capsular tightness, effusion, or pain.

A 9-year-old obese Labrador Retriever is beginning a rehabilitation program. Which nutritional strategy best supports both weight loss and joint health simultaneously?

Answer: High-protein, calorie-restricted diet with omega-3 fatty acid supplementation

High-protein, calorie-restricted diets preserve lean muscle mass during weight loss while omega-3 fatty acids (EPA/DHA) provide anti-inflammatory benefits that support joint health in rehabilitation patients.

A series of figures shows a 3×3 grid with an increasing number of shaded cells: 1, 3, 5, 7... If this pattern continues, how many cells are shaded in the 6th figure?

Answer: 11

The pattern adds 2 shaded cells each step: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 — so the 6th figure has 11 shaded cells.

In pool-based therapy for a dog with degenerative myelopathy, which technique best supports hind-limb function during swimming?

Answer: Using a flotation device under the abdomen

A flotation device under the abdomen supports paretic hindquarters and encourages voluntary hind-limb movement.

The manager's ______ style of leadership encouraged employees to share ideas freely without fear of criticism.

Answer: permissive

Permissive means allowing or characterized by great freedom, fitting a leadership style that encourages open sharing.

A rehabilitation therapist notes a patient dog's coat is dull and flaky despite receiving a complete and balanced commercial diet. Which nutritional issue should be investigated FIRST?

Answer: Inadequate essential fatty acid intake or absorption

Dull, flaky coat is a classic clinical sign of essential fatty acid (linoleic acid, alpha-linolenic acid) deficiency or malabsorption, which affects skin barrier function and coat quality.

Passage: 'Membership fees fund 60% of the organization's operating budget. Donations account for 30%, and the remaining 10% comes from merchandise sales.' If the total operating budget is $500,000, how much comes from donations?

Answer: $150,000

30% of $500,000 = $150,000 in donations.

Three objects are 3D solids with curved surfaces (sphere, cylinder, cone), and one is a cube. Which is the odd one out?

Answer: Cube

The cube has only flat faces; all other shapes have at least one curved surface.

Which of the following is a contraindication to performing passive range of motion exercises in a rehabilitation patient?

Answer: Unstabilized fracture at or near the joint

Passive ROM is contraindicated over unstabilized fractures because movement can cause fragment displacement, pain, and additional tissue damage.

In cats, which gait is most commonly used at moderate speeds?

Answer: Pace

Cats naturally use the pace (lateral gait) at moderate speeds, which is unusual compared to most quadrupeds that trot.

When documenting a subjective pain assessment from an owner during initial intake, which question provides the MOST clinically useful information?

Answer: 'How many times per day does your pet limp, and during which activities?'

Quantifying frequency and identifying specific activities that provoke lameness provides actionable, measurable baseline information and helps identify functional limitations.

When assessing a dog's gait on a force plate, peak vertical force (PVF) is most commonly normalized to:

Answer: Body weight

Peak vertical force is normalized to body weight (%BW) to allow comparison between dogs of different sizes and to track changes over time within the same patient.

8. Mike wishes to purchase strawberry ice cream. The cost of an ice ball is $1.50, but there is a promotion in which the fourth ball is free if three are purchased. How much should he pay if he buys four scoops of ice cream for himself and four for his girlfriend?

Answer: $9

Mike needs 8 scoops in total (4 for himself + 4 for his girlfriend). The promotion states that the fourth ball is free if three are purchased, meaning a set of 4 scoops costs the price of 3. Since he needs 8 scoops, this is equivalent to two sets of 4 scoops. Each set costs 3 * $1.50 = $4.50. Therefore, the total cost for two sets is 2 * $4.50 = $9.00.