Obesity & Metabolic Disorders Flashcards
6 cards from real CBN practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 Obesity & Metabolic Disorders flashcards as text
Which hormone plays a crucial role in regulating appetite and is often dysregulated in obesity?
Answer: Leptin
Leptin is a hormone produced by fat cells that regulates appetite and metabolism, but in obesity, resistance to leptin can develop, leading to increased food intake.
What is a key metabolic disorder associated with obesity?
Answer: Type 2 diabetes
Obesity is a major risk factor for type 2 diabetes, as excess body fat contributes to insulin resistance and impaired glucose metabolism.
Which of the following is a common consequence of metabolic syndrome?
Answer: Cardiovascular disease
Metabolic syndrome is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, as it includes conditions like hypertension, hyperglycemia, and dyslipidemia.
Which factor contributes most to insulin resistance in obesity?
Answer: Excess visceral fat
Excess visceral fat leads to increased inflammation and impaired insulin signaling, a major factor in the development of insulin resistance.
Which condition is NOT directly linked to obesity?
Answer: Multiple sclerosis
While obesity is a risk factor for many chronic conditions, multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disorder not directly caused by excess weight.
Which dietary approach is most effective for managing metabolic disorders?
Answer: Mediterranean diet
A Mediterranean diet, rich in healthy fats, fiber, and lean proteins, helps manage metabolic disorders by improving insulin sensitivity and reducing inflammation.