Clinical Applications and Interventions Flashcards
7 cards from real CBMT practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Clinical Applications and Interventions flashcards as text
A music therapist uses 'entrainment' during a session with a patient experiencing anxiety. What is the primary mechanism being applied?
Answer: Synchronizing the patient's physiological rhythms with the music tempo gradually
Entrainment in music therapy involves synchronizing physiological rhythms (heart rate, breathing) with music tempo, then gradually shifting the tempo to guide the patient toward a desired state.
When working with a client who has Parkinson's disease, which music therapy technique is most evidence-based for improving gait?
Answer: Rhythmic Auditory Stimulation (RAS)
Rhythmic Auditory Stimulation (RAS) uses an external rhythmic cue to improve gait parameters such as stride length and cadence in Parkinson's patients.
A music therapist is working with a child with autism spectrum disorder who resists direct eye contact. Which approach would be most appropriate to build initial rapport?
Answer: Using instrument play side-by-side without demanding eye contact
Side-by-side instrument play reduces social demand, allows natural engagement, and builds rapport without forcing the eye contact that many children with ASD find aversive.
Which of the following best describes the 'iso principle' in music therapy?
Answer: Matching music to the client's current emotional state then gradually shifting it
The iso principle involves matching music to the client's present mood or energy level and then gradually altering the music to lead the client toward a desired emotional or physiological state.
A music therapist in a hospice setting observes that a patient becomes tearful when a specific song plays. What is the most clinically appropriate response?
Answer: Pause and provide space, inviting the patient to share what the song means to them
In palliative care, emotional responses to music are clinically significant; the therapist should acknowledge the response and use it therapeutically to facilitate expression and processing.
A group music therapy session in a psychiatric unit includes a client who begins to monopolize the instruments and disrupt others. What is the first recommended clinical action?
Answer: Address the group dynamics through structured turn-taking within the music activity
Structured turn-taking within the musical framework allows the therapist to address disruptive behavior therapeutically while maintaining group cohesion and therapeutic goals.
When selecting music for a pain management intervention with a post-surgical patient, which factor is MOST important to consider first?
Answer: The patient's music preferences and history
Individualized music selection based on the patient's own preferences maximizes the therapeutic effect of music for pain management, as personally meaningful music engages neural pain-modulation pathways most effectively.