Preventive Maintenance and Calibration Flashcards
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Read the first 7 Preventive Maintenance and Calibration flashcards as text
When using a electrical safety analyzer to perform a leakage current test on a Class I medical device, what is the maximum allowable chassis leakage current under normal conditions per NFPA 99?
Answer: 100 µA
NFPA 99 and AAMI ES60601-1 limit chassis (enclosure) leakage current for Class I devices to 100 µA under normal conditions.
A biomedical technician is calibrating a non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) module. Which instrument is required to verify cuff pressure accuracy?
Answer: A certified digital manometer or pressure calibrator
A calibrated digital manometer or pressure calibrator directly measures the pneumatic pressure applied to the cuff, providing a traceable reference for NIBP calibration.
Which PM task is unique to laser surgical equipment compared to conventional electrosurgical units?
Answer: Verifying beam alignment, output power, and protective eyewear integrity
Laser PM includes optical alignment verification, measured output power against rated specifications, and inspection of safety interlocks and wavelength-appropriate eyewear.
During PM on a physiological monitor, the technician observes that the ECG trace has a 60 Hz artifact that persists after replacing lead wires. The next troubleshooting step is:
Answer: Verify the device chassis ground continuity and check the common mode rejection ratio (CMRR)
Persistent 60 Hz artifact after lead replacement typically indicates a grounding deficiency or degraded CMRR in the amplifier, both assessed during PM.
A PM procedure requires lubricating the drive mechanism of an OR table. Which lubricant is contraindicated in this environment?
Answer: Petroleum-based grease where O-rings or oxygen lines are nearby
Petroleum-based lubricants can degrade rubber O-rings and create fire or explosion hazards in oxygen-enriched surgical environments.
A hospital's PM program is evaluated during a Joint Commission survey. The surveyor asks for evidence that PM completion rates meet the required threshold. What is that threshold?
Answer: 100% for life-support equipment; ≥90% overall
The Joint Commission requires 100% PM completion for life-support devices and generally accepts ≥90% completion for non-life-support equipment in the overall program.
Which concept describes the practice of adjusting PM frequency based on a device's historical failure rate and clinical risk level?
Answer: Reliability-centered maintenance (RCM)
Reliability-centered maintenance uses failure history and risk analysis to optimize PM intervals, reducing unnecessary maintenance while protecting patient safety.