Reading: Comprehension and Research Flashcards

A passage states: 'While solar panels have high upfront costs, they reduce electricity bills significantly over time.' What is the author's primary purpose?

Answer: To present a balanced view of solar panel economics

The passage acknowledges a drawback (high cost) and a benefit (savings), presenting a balanced economic perspective.

In a research article, the section labeled 'Methodology' most likely contains:

Answer: An explanation of how the study was conducted

The Methodology section describes the procedures, tools, and processes used to carry out the research.

Read this sentence: 'The committee, despite strong opposition from several members, unanimously approved the budget.' What can be inferred?

Answer: Every member voted in favor after discussion

'Unanimously' means all members voted yes, so those who opposed must have changed their minds or voted yes anyway.

Which of the following is the BEST definition of a 'primary source' in research?

Answer: An original document or firsthand account of an event

Primary sources are original materials such as diaries, speeches, or original research data, not interpretations of them.

A graph shows rainfall increasing steadily from January to June, then dropping sharply in July. What is the MOST accurate description?

Answer: Rainfall peaked before July, then declined

The data shows a rise from January to June followed by a sharp drop in July, indicating a peak before July.

The word 'ambiguous' as used in 'The contract language was ambiguous, causing confusion among all parties' most nearly means:

Answer: Open to more than one interpretation

Ambiguous means unclear or having multiple possible meanings, which is why it caused confusion.

Which organizational pattern is used in a passage that describes a problem and then proposes solutions?

Answer: Problem-solution

A problem-solution pattern presents an issue and then discusses ways to address or resolve it.