Nutrition & Lifestyle Guidance Flashcards
7 cards from real CAT practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Nutrition & Lifestyle Guidance flashcards as text
A client with Type 2 diabetes participates in aerobics classes. Which nutritional guideline is MOST important for the CAT trainer to communicate?
Answer: Monitor blood glucose before and after exercise and have fast-acting carbs available
Diabetic clients must monitor blood glucose around exercise and carry fast-acting carbohydrates (like glucose tablets) to prevent hypoglycemia.
Which behavior change model is MOST useful when helping a client who is resistant to adopting healthier eating habits for their fitness program?
Answer: Transtheoretical Model (Stages of Change)
The Transtheoretical Model helps trainers identify where a client is in their readiness to change and tailor interventions to their specific stage.
A client asks if they should use protein supplements after aerobics class. What is the CAT trainer's best response?
Answer: Whole food protein sources are generally preferred, but supplements can be convenient if dietary needs are unmet
Whole food sources provide protein plus additional nutrients, but supplements can be a practical option when meeting protein needs through food alone is difficult.
Which of the following best describes the concept of 'energy availability' in female aerobics clients?
Answer: Dietary energy intake minus exercise energy expenditure relative to fat-free mass
Energy availability (EA) = dietary intake minus exercise expenditure relative to fat-free mass; low EA (<30 kcal/kg FFM) can cause hormonal disruption and bone loss.
A client regularly drinks alcohol after weekend aerobics classes. What should a CAT trainer explain about alcohol's effect on recovery?
Answer: Alcohol impairs muscle recovery, hydration, and sleep quality
Alcohol inhibits muscle protein synthesis, acts as a diuretic worsening dehydration, and disrupts sleep architecture, all hindering post-exercise recovery.
What is the recommended daily fiber intake for adults, which a CAT trainer should encourage for digestive and cardiovascular health?
Answer: 25–38 grams
The Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommend 25 g/day for women and 38 g/day for men to support digestive health, satiety, and cardiovascular function.
A client is interested in intermittent fasting while maintaining their aerobics schedule. What is the key consideration a CAT trainer should discuss?
Answer: Fasting windows should be timed to avoid training in a depleted state and ensure adequate recovery nutrition
If practicing intermittent fasting, clients should schedule workouts when they can fuel appropriately and ensure the eating window supports recovery needs.