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Nutrition & Lifestyle Guidance Flashcards

7 cards from real CAT practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

Read the first 7 Nutrition & Lifestyle Guidance flashcards as text
  1. A client with Type 2 diabetes participates in aerobics classes. Which nutritional guideline is MOST important for the CAT trainer to communicate?

    Answer: Monitor blood glucose before and after exercise and have fast-acting carbs available

    Diabetic clients must monitor blood glucose around exercise and carry fast-acting carbohydrates (like glucose tablets) to prevent hypoglycemia.

  2. Which behavior change model is MOST useful when helping a client who is resistant to adopting healthier eating habits for their fitness program?

    Answer: Transtheoretical Model (Stages of Change)

    The Transtheoretical Model helps trainers identify where a client is in their readiness to change and tailor interventions to their specific stage.

  3. A client asks if they should use protein supplements after aerobics class. What is the CAT trainer's best response?

    Answer: Whole food protein sources are generally preferred, but supplements can be convenient if dietary needs are unmet

    Whole food sources provide protein plus additional nutrients, but supplements can be a practical option when meeting protein needs through food alone is difficult.

  4. Which of the following best describes the concept of 'energy availability' in female aerobics clients?

    Answer: Dietary energy intake minus exercise energy expenditure relative to fat-free mass

    Energy availability (EA) = dietary intake minus exercise expenditure relative to fat-free mass; low EA (<30 kcal/kg FFM) can cause hormonal disruption and bone loss.

  5. A client regularly drinks alcohol after weekend aerobics classes. What should a CAT trainer explain about alcohol's effect on recovery?

    Answer: Alcohol impairs muscle recovery, hydration, and sleep quality

    Alcohol inhibits muscle protein synthesis, acts as a diuretic worsening dehydration, and disrupts sleep architecture, all hindering post-exercise recovery.

  6. What is the recommended daily fiber intake for adults, which a CAT trainer should encourage for digestive and cardiovascular health?

    Answer: 25–38 grams

    The Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommend 25 g/day for women and 38 g/day for men to support digestive health, satiety, and cardiovascular function.

  7. A client is interested in intermittent fasting while maintaining their aerobics schedule. What is the key consideration a CAT trainer should discuss?

    Answer: Fasting windows should be timed to avoid training in a depleted state and ensure adequate recovery nutrition

    If practicing intermittent fasting, clients should schedule workouts when they can fuel appropriately and ensure the eating window supports recovery needs.