Home Safety and Fall Prevention Flashcards
8 cards from real CAREGIVER practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 8 Home Safety and Fall Prevention flashcards as text
Which of the following is the most common cause of injury-related death in adults over 65?
Answer: Falls
Falls are the leading cause of injury-related death in adults over 65, making fall prevention a critical caregiver responsibility.
According to the SPLATT assessment mnemonic, what does the letter 'S' represent?
Answer: Symptoms at the time of the fall
In the SPLATT fall assessment, S stands for Symptoms at the time of the fall, such as dizziness, chest pain, or loss of consciousness.
A resident at high risk for falls needs to use the bathroom at night. Which fall prevention measure is most appropriate?
Answer: Ensure a clear pathway with nightlights and a bedside commode if needed
Nightlights and a bedside commode address the environmental hazards and access issues that cause nighttime falls without restricting the resident.
Which of the following medications is most commonly associated with increased fall risk in elderly patients?
Answer: Sedatives, hypnotics, and benzodiazepines
Sedatives, hypnotics, and benzodiazepines cause drowsiness, impaired balance, and slowed reflexes that significantly increase fall risk in elderly patients.
What is the purpose of a fall risk assessment tool such as the Morse Fall Scale?
Answer: To identify residents at increased risk for falling so preventive measures can be implemented
Fall risk assessment tools identify which residents are at increased risk for falling, allowing targeted preventive interventions to be implemented.
Which of the following environmental modifications is most effective for preventing falls in the bathroom?
Answer: Installing grab bars near the toilet and in the shower area
Grab bars near the toilet and in the shower provide essential support for transfers and balance, which are the most effective bathroom fall prevention modifications.
After a resident falls, what should the caregiver do first?
Answer: Assess the resident for injuries without moving them and call for the nurse
The first action after a fall is to assess the resident for injury without moving them and to immediately call for the nurse to conduct a clinical assessment.
Which type of footwear is safest for elderly residents at risk for falls?
Answer: Well-fitting shoes with non-slip soles and a low heel
Well-fitting shoes with non-slip soles and a low heel provide optimal foot support, traction, and stability for elderly residents at risk for falls.