Cognitive and Dementia Care Flashcards
8 cards from real CAREGIVER practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 8 Cognitive and Dementia Care flashcards as text
Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of the late stage of Alzheimer's disease?
Answer: Loss of ability to swallow and communicate verbally
Late-stage Alzheimer's is characterized by severe loss of physical and cognitive functions including the ability to swallow and speak.
A resident with dementia insists she needs to go to work, even though she retired 20 years ago. Using validation therapy, the best caregiver response is:
Answer: Ask her what kind of work she did and what she enjoyed about it
Validation therapy involves exploring the emotional meaning behind statements rather than correcting them, which reduces distress and creates connection.
Which environmental factor most commonly triggers agitation in residents with dementia?
Answer: Excessive noise and overstimulation
Excessive noise and overstimulation overwhelm the reduced cognitive processing capacity of people with dementia, commonly triggering agitation.
Which of the following best describes person-centered care for a resident with dementia?
Answer: Focusing on the individual's history, preferences, and remaining strengths
Person-centered care focuses on the individual's unique history, preferences, and abilities rather than applying a one-size-fits-all approach.
A resident with dementia is experiencing visual hallucinations and appears frightened. What should the caregiver do first?
Answer: Calmly reassure the resident that they are safe and stay with them
Calmly reassuring the resident and staying with them addresses their fear and distress without dismissing their experience or escalating the situation.
Which approach is most effective in reducing wandering behavior in a resident with dementia?
Answer: Providing structured, meaningful activities during the resident's most active periods
Structured meaningful activities engage the resident's attention and energy during times they are most likely to wander, reducing the behavior naturally.
When assisting a resident with dementia to dress, which approach promotes dignity and cooperation?
Answer: Offer one item of clothing at a time and provide simple step-by-step guidance
Offering one clothing item at a time reduces cognitive overwhelm and provides clear, manageable steps that the resident can follow with support.
What is the primary goal of reminiscence therapy for people with dementia?
Answer: To improve mood and quality of life by discussing past experiences
Reminiscence therapy uses discussion of past experiences to improve mood, sense of identity, and quality of life rather than to test or correct memory.