Justice System Flashcards
7 cards from real CANADIAN practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Justice System flashcards as text
What is the foundation of Canada's justice system that holds everyone, including governments, accountable to the law?
Answer: The rule of law
The rule of law means everyone is equal before the law and no one is above it, including government officials.
In Canada, what does the presumption of innocence mean?
Answer: You are considered innocent until proven guilty
A person charged with a crime is presumed innocent until proven guilty in a fair trial.
What is the role of the police in Canada?
Answer: To keep people safe and enforce the law
Police enforce the law, keep people safe, and maintain order in the community.
If you are not satisfied with the actions of the police in Canada, what can you do?
Answer: Contact the local police, then a police review board
You can express concern to the local police force and, if not satisfied, contact the provincial or independent police review body.
What does the Canadian justice system guarantee to everyone accused of a crime?
Answer: A fair trial through a proper legal process
Everyone accused of a crime has the right to a fair trial through proper legal procedures.
Who is responsible for making criminal law in Canada?
Answer: The federal Parliament
Criminal law in Canada is made by the federal Parliament and applies across the whole country.
What is the highest court in Canada?
Answer: The Supreme Court of Canada
The Supreme Court of Canada is the highest court and the final court of appeal.