Screening and Assessment Flashcards
6 cards from real CADC practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 Screening and Assessment flashcards as text
What is the primary purpose of the screening process in substance abuse counseling?
Answer: To identify the potential presence of a substance-related problem and the need for further evaluation.
Screening is the initial, brief step to see if a potential problem exists. It's a broad-stroke process designed to quickly determine whether a more in-depth assessment is warranted. It does not involve diagnosis or comprehensive treatment planning, which occur during the assessment phase.
A counselor is conducting an initial evaluation with a new client. Which of the following activities is characteristic of the assessment phase, rather than the screening phase?
Answer: Conducting a thorough biopsychosocial history to understand the client's life context.
An assessment is a comprehensive evaluation that goes beyond a simple 'yes' or 'no' regarding a problem. It involves gathering detailed information about the client's biological, psychological, and social functioning to inform diagnosis and create a specific treatment plan. The other options describe brief screening activities.
During an assessment, a client expresses significant ambivalence about changing their substance use. They acknowledge the problems it causes but are also reluctant to give it up. Which counseling approach would be most effective to use at this stage?
Answer: Motivational Interviewing (MI)
Motivational Interviewing (MI) is a client-centered counseling style specifically designed to help clients explore and resolve ambivalence about behavior change. It focuses on enhancing intrinsic motivation by developing discrepancy between the client's current behavior and their values and goals.
The ASAM (American Society of Addiction Medicine) Criteria are used to:
Answer: Determine the appropriate level of care based on a multidimensional patient assessment.
The ASAM Criteria provide a comprehensive, multidimensional framework for patient placement, continued stay, and transfer/discharge. The criteria assess six dimensions of a client's life to ensure they are placed in the least intensive, but safe, level of care that meets their treatment needs.
A counselor is reviewing a client's biopsychosocial assessment. Under which component would the client's history of employment, family relationships, and housing situation be documented?
Answer: Social
The social component of a biopsychosocial assessment explores the client's environment, relationships, and support systems. This includes factors like their living situation, family dynamics, social support networks, education, employment history, and cultural background.
Which of the following is an example of a standardized screening tool specifically designed for adolescents?
Answer: CRAFFT (Car, Relax, Alone, Forget, Friends, Trouble)
The CRAFFT is a widely used and validated screening tool designed specifically for adolescents to assess for high-risk alcohol and other drug use disorders simultaneously. While AUDIT and DAST can be used with some older adolescents, CRAFFT is specifically tailored to this age group.