Damage Analysis and Estimating Flashcards

When an appraiser writes 'R&I' for a door handle on an estimate, what does it mean?

Answer: Remove the existing part and reinstall the same part

R&I means remove and install the same part, usually for access or to protect it during repairs.

Why do estimating systems deduct 'overlap' time when two adjacent panels are both being refinished or replaced?

Answer: Because some labor steps are shared and would otherwise be paid twice

Overlap deductions remove duplicated labor, such as shared edges or setup, when adjacent operations are performed together.

An appraiser adds blend time to a front door adjacent to a newly painted fender. What is the main purpose of blending?

Answer: To achieve an acceptable color match between new and existing finish

Blending tints color into an adjacent panel so differences between the new and original finish are not noticeable.

A vehicle's tires were 70% worn before the loss and are replaced with new tires on the estimate. What adjustment may apply?

Answer: Betterment

Betterment charges the owner for the improved condition when a worn wear item is replaced with a new one.

On an estimate, what does an 'LKQ' part usually refer to?

Answer: A used or recycled part of like kind and quality

LKQ (like kind and quality) usually refers to a recycled or salvage OEM part in condition similar to the damaged one.

Which item is typically NOT included in a published panel replacement labor time and must be added separately when needed?

Answer: Refinishing the replacement panel

Refinish time is a separate labor operation and is not included in the body labor time to replace a panel.

Why does an estimate list separate hourly rates for body, refinish, frame, and mechanical labor?

Answer: Because each type of work can be billed at a different rate

Shops and markets often charge different rates for each labor category, so estimates keep them separate.