BMST - Basic Math and Science Cellular Processes and Organelles Questions and Answers 2

Question 1

Which organelle is responsible for producing ATP through cellular respiration?

Accepted Answer

Mitochondria

Answer

Chloroplast

Answer

Ribosome

Answer

Golgi apparatus

Question 2

What is the function of ribosomes?

Accepted Answer

Protein synthesis

Answer

Energy production

Answer

Cell division

Answer

Waste removal

Question 3

Which phase of the cell cycle involves DNA replication?

Accepted Answer

S phase

Answer

G1 phase

Answer

M phase

Answer

G2 phase

Question 4

What structure controls what enters and exits the cell?

Accepted Answer

Cell membrane

Answer

Cell wall

Answer

Nucleus

Answer

Cytoplasm

Question 5

What is osmosis?

Accepted Answer

Movement of water across a semipermeable membrane from low to high solute concentration

Answer

Movement of solute across a membrane

Answer

Active transport of glucose

Answer

Breakdown of ATP molecules

Question 6

Which organelle is responsible for modifying, packaging, and shipping proteins?

Accepted Answer

Golgi apparatus

Answer

Lysosome

Answer

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Answer

Vacuole