SAT Exponents and Radicals Practice Flashcards
7 cards from real Bluebook SAT Test practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 SAT Exponents and Radicals Practice flashcards as text
What is (5.4 × 10⁶) × (2.0 × 10⁻²) in scientific notation?
Answer: 1.08 × 10⁵
5.4 × 2.0 = 10.8; exponent = 6 + (−2) = 4. So 10.8 × 10⁴ = 1.08 × 10⁵.
Which of the following is equivalent to ⁴√(x⁸y⁴)?
Answer: x²y
⁴√(x⁸y⁴) = x^(8/4) × y^(4/4) = x²y.
If 5^a × 5^b = 5^12 and a − b = 4, what is the value of a?
Answer: 8
a + b = 12 and a − b = 4. Adding: 2a = 16, a = 8.
Rationalize the denominator of 4/(2 − √3).
Answer: 8 + 4√3
Multiply by (2+√3)/(2+√3): 4(2+√3)/(4−3) = 4(2+√3) = 8 + 4√3.
Solve for x: 9^(2x) = 27
Answer: x = 3/4
9^(2x) = 3^(4x) and 27 = 3³. So 4x = 3, x = 3/4.
What is the simplified form of √45 ÷ √5?
Answer: 3
√45 ÷ √5 = √(45/5) = √9 = 3.
An investment grows as A = 1000 × (1.06)^t. Using log 2 ≈ 0.301 and log 1.06 ≈ 0.0253, in how many years does it approximately double?
Answer: 12
1.06^t = 2 → t = log2/log1.06 ≈ 0.301/0.0253 ≈ 11.9 ≈ 12 years.