Nonlinear Equations and Systems Flashcards
7 cards from real Bluebook SAT Test practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Nonlinear Equations and Systems flashcards as text
Using the quadratic formula, what are the solutions to 2x² − 4x − 6 = 0?
Answer: x = 3 and x = −1
Divide by 2: x² − 2x − 3 = 0 → (x−3)(x+1) = 0 → x = 3 or x = −1.
The parabola y = (x − 3)² − 4 intersects the x-axis at which two values of x?
Answer: x = 1 and x = 5
Set y = 0: (x−3)² = 4 → x−3 = ±2 → x = 5 or x = 1.
How many solutions does the system y = x² + 3x + 2 and y = x + 2 have?
Answer: 2
x² + 3x + 2 = x + 2 → x² + 2x = 0 → x(x+2) = 0 → x = 0 or x = −2; two solutions.
The equation x² + px + 16 = 0 has two equal real roots. What is the positive value of p?
Answer: 8
Equal roots require discriminant = 0: p² − 64 = 0 → p = ±8; the positive value is 8.
A parabola y = x² − 4x + c does not intersect the x-axis. Which value of c satisfies this condition?
Answer: c = 5
Discriminant 4; only c = 5 satisfies this.
If x² − 7x + 10 = 0, what is the value of x² − 7x?
Answer: −10
From the equation: x² − 7x + 10 = 0 → x² − 7x = −10.
Which of the following systems has exactly one solution?
Answer: y = (x−1)² and y = 0
(x−1)² = 0 → x = 1 is the only solution; all other choices yield 0 or 2 solutions.