Lines, Angles, and Triangles Flashcards
7 cards from real Bluebook SAT Test practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Lines, Angles, and Triangles flashcards as text
An angle is 14° more than its complement. What is the angle?
Answer: 52°
x + (x − 14) = 90° → 2x = 104° → x = 52°.
Triangle XYZ has angle X = (4k + 5)°, angle Y = (2k + 15)°, angle Z = (6k − 20)°. What is angle Z?
Answer: 70°
4k+5+2k+15+6k−20=180 → 12k=180 → k=15; angle Z = 6(15)−20 = 70°.
An isosceles triangle has perimeter 50 cm and base 14 cm. What are the two equal sides?
Answer: 18 cm
2s + 14 = 50 → s = 18 cm.
In similar triangles, the ratio of similarity is 3:4. The smaller triangle has altitude 12. What is the larger triangle's altitude?
Answer: 16
3/4 = 12/h → h = 48/3 = 16.
An exterior angle of a triangle is (5x + 3)°. The two remote interior angles are (2x + 5)° and (x + 6)°. What is x?
Answer: 4
5x+3 = (2x+5)+(x+6) → 5x+3 = 3x+11 → 2x=8 → x=4. Check: 5(4)+3=23; (2(4)+5)+(4+6)=13+10=23. ✓
Two parallel lines are cut by a transversal. Co-interior angles are (4n + 10)° and (2n + 26)°. What is n?
Answer: 24
(4n+10)+(2n+26)=180 → 6n+36=180 → 6n=144 → n=24.
Triangle ABC ≅ Triangle DEF (by SAS): AB = DE = 8, angle B = angle E = 50°, BC = EF = 6. What can be concluded?
Answer: AC = DF
By SAS congruence, all corresponding parts are equal; AC corresponds to DF, so AC = DF.