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FREE BEE Bachelor of Electrical Engineering Signals and Control Systems Questions and Answers Flashcards

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  1. What is the Laplace transform of a unit ramp function r(t) = t·u(t)?

    Answer: 1/s²

    The Laplace transform of t·u(t) is 1/s².

  2. A system with transfer function G(s) = 5/(s² + 4s + 5) has poles at which locations?

    Answer: -2 ± j

    Using the quadratic formula on s² + 4s + 5 = 0 gives s = -2 ± j1.

  3. In a Bode plot, a first-order pole contributes what slope change at its corner frequency?

    Answer: -20 dB/decade

    A single real pole introduces a -20 dB/decade asymptotic slope change at the break frequency.

  4. What does the Nyquist stability criterion use to determine closed-loop stability?

    Answer: Number of encirclements of the -1 point

    The Nyquist criterion counts encirclements of the critical point -1+j0 by the open-loop frequency response.

  5. For a continuous-time LTI system, if the impulse response h(t) is absolutely integrable, the system is considered:

    Answer: BIBO stable

    Absolute integrability of the impulse response is the necessary and sufficient condition for BIBO stability.

  6. The region of convergence (ROC) of a causal signal's Laplace transform is:

    Answer: To the right of the rightmost pole

    For a right-sided (causal) signal, the ROC extends to the right of the rightmost pole in the s-plane.